The Worldforest

The northern portion of Dragon Quest III's pseudo-Eurasian continent is dominated by forest. There aren't many dungeons or settlements to be found here, and nothing that's required to complete the game. However, the imagery of a massive primeval continent-spanning forest is a potent one, and I would be remiss to leave such a thing out of The Saga of the Ortegids. I'll always be one to champion the values of outdoor survival and overland travel in RPGs, and an expanse of mythic wilderness is perfect for adventures in this vein.

Probably the most notable feature of this region is the four solitary mountains arranged in a cross. This is actually an Easter egg - if you inspect the ground at the dead center of this cross, you find a leaf of the Worldtree, a unique item that can be used to revive dead party members. You see what I mean about DQ3 having more in common with western open-world RPGs than it does with modern JRPGs? Anyway, I digress. I find the allusions to a world tree here to be quite interesting, and worthy of expansion upon.

There's no actual world trees in the Erdrick Trilogy, but it is a recurring image in the rest of the series, and certainly in keeping with the vaguely Nordic themes of the first three games. Furthermore, from a practical gameplay standpoint, a tree linking Erdland and Torland would provide a means for travel between the two worlds. Using the Pit of Giaga is mostly a one-way affair, and it's sealed off a third of the way into the Trilogy, so campaigns taking place afterward wouldn't be able to take advantage of the concept of a hollow world with continents and kingdoms on either side of the planet's crust if we limit ourselves to what appears on-screen. However, a single massive tree with roots reaching down into Torland could be climbed up or down to move between the two worlds, and is quite evocative of the Norse Yggdrasil.

Thus, I would rule that there is a Worldtree growing out of the ground in Erdland, sitting in the center of a large valley bounded by four mountains, and its roots reach down into Torland. At the time of DQ3, it was only a sapling, not visible on the world map, but over the course of untold centuries, it eventually grows large enough to join the two worlds, probably some time after the events of Dragon Quest II. Not only does this add an interesting feature to the setting that creates opportunities for travel from one map to another, if the two worlds existed without any contact with one another until relatively recently, the shakeup of different cultures interacting for the first time could create plenty of plot opportunities.

Art by Philip Straub

As far as the continent-spanning forest the Worldtree grows in, I've accordingly dubbed it the Worldforest. This would be Erdland's own Mirkwood, an unimaginably vast woodland with as many mysteries and dangers as any dungeon.

DQ3 doesn't show us any real settlement in the Worldforest beyond a couple of isolated hermits. It does seem like a fitting place for elves, so I would probably scatter a few elven kingdoms here and there. There is one village, Muor, located at the eastern edge of the forest, but it seems to be a far-flung self-sufficient settlement - there are no kings anywhere close by, and the people there don't seem to get many visitors, to the point where someone unfamiliar showing up is notable to them. This seems like a reasonable baseline for human habitation in the region, and I'd likely add more villages and tribes in a similar vein to the area if expanding upon it.

Also, in keeping with the History's Greatest Hits spirit of DQ3's overworld, I could see playing the Worldforest as akin to Earth's Ice Age or Stone Age. Maybe the place is so sparsely populated because the humans there are literal cavemen (or at least, cavemen exist alongside more Neolithic settlements - Muor seems settled enough for agriculture to exist), hunting and gathering and sharing the space with mammoths, sabrecats, and other prehistoric megafauna. This would allow you to play into the tropes of the Lost World, with an area of the setting seemingly untouched by time. I probably wouldn't have any dinosaurs there - it's too northern - but if you wanted to put them in I certainly wouldn't stop you.

Art by Bob Larkin

Friday Encounter: The Leprechaun's Drinking Contest

This encounter could work either in the wilderness or in a dungeon - really, anything far enough removed from civilization.

The PCs come across a little man with pointy ears, all dressed in green, seated on a rock with a large pot of gold beside him. He introduces himself as Fachanan, a leprechaun, and welcomes the PCs to his domain. If asked about the pot of gold, he will explain that, like all leprechauns, he watches over great riches and will not allow mortals to take them for themselves. If he is accosted, he attempts to dazzle the party with a hypnotic pattern spell before turning invisible and scurrying off; the pot of gold will also vanish.

However, he will offer to part with the gold as long as he is defeated in a fair competition - and he proposes a drinking contest, producing a large flagon of ale almost too big for him to have any right to carry. He will face each member of the party, one by one, and if any are left standing by the end of it, then the treasure is theirs.

Such a task might seem simple, but it is no easy task to outdrink a leprechaun. If a PC wishes to engage in Fachanan's contest, they must take turns drinking from the flagon with Fachanan, and whoever surrenders or passes out is eliminated from the competition. Make a note of the PC's Constitution score (the entire score, not the modifier). Every time they take a drink, they lose 1d8 points from their Constitution score until the next long rest. When their Constitution score drops by half, they take 2d8 damage from each drink and have Disadvantage on all attack rolls and skill checks. For the purposes of the contest, Fachanan's Constitution is 20, and he heals 1d4-1 points every round. If he manages to beat one of the PCs in the contest, his Constitution returns to its maximum value.

The flagon is bottomless and will not run out, and Fachanan will not allow anyone to interfere in the contest. If they do, he will accuse them of cheating and curses the entire party with ill fortune; they have Disadvantage on all rolls until the next long rest. He then disappears, taking the pot of gold with him.

If Fachanan is beaten in the contest, he will give the PCs his pot of gold. The pot contains a total of 6000 GP in gold and jewels, but it weighs 10 pounds and is cumbersome to carry, so getting it to a place where the treasure may be spent may be a challenge in and of itself. If all the PCs end up passing out, they may well awake to find they have gotten into all sorts of escapades while drunk on fey liquor...

Saga of the Ortegids: The Nine Gods, Part 2

Here's the other half of the main pantheon of The Saga of the Ortegids. See here for part 1.

Gaius, the Forgemaster, is the god of the sun, fire, and the forge. He is the patron god of the dragons (and Dragovians), who - as beasts of fire - regard him as their forefather, but he is also a patron to the dwarves thanks to his association with the forge. Legend has it that he taught the secrets of fire and metalworking to mortals. His temples tend to be placed in areas of volcanic activity, as volcanoes are revered as the chimneys of his workshop buried deep within the earth; when a volcano erupts, it is because he is drawing on its heat to forge fantastic treasures. Gaius has created many magical artifacts, but the most celebrated of all is the Sphere of Light, a ball of congealed radiance and the most sacred treasure known to dragonkind. He originally created it as a gift to the dragons of Erdland, but it has since passed into the hands of the Kingdom of Alefgard, who use it to control the Inner Sun of Torland.

• Gaius's appearance varies depending on who he appears to. He tends to appear as a stout bearded man or a dwarf when dealing with humanoids, and as a dragon with scales that flicker in the colors of fire when dealing with dragons and their kin. Depictions of the god in artwork likewise reflect the culture of their origin.
• Alignment: Lawful Neutral
• Domains: Forge, Light, Nature
• Oaths: Crown

Astrella, the Eternal Muse, is the goddess of love, beauty, music, and the arts. She taught mortals the secrets of music, and delights in striking them with the inspiration to compose great works. Her temples often exhibit paintings, sculptures, and tapestries donated by the faithful, and her prayers are always sung, some of them incorporating instruments. She also has power over romantic attraction, and presides over all marriages and oaths of love - though legends say that she is not afraid to compel people to fall madly in love with animals or inanimate objects simply because the act amused her. As befitting of a goddess of such passion, she is not afraid to encourage roguish tendencies in her worshipers, and her creed urges that one must follow their heart's true desire, regardless of ethics or the law of the land. This has made her cult popular among thieves and criminals, and a controversial one among many authorities.

• Astrella appears as a striking woman - it is said that everyone who beholds her sees their ideal of beauty. Other legends say that this is only a guise, as beholding her in her true radiance would cause a mortal to go blind.
• Alignment: Chaotic Neutral
• Domains: Trickery, Unity, Zeal
• Oaths: Devotion, Treachery

Wyrdpater, the Father of Fate, is the god of fate, prophecy, and magic. He alone knows the ultimate fate of all beings, and sees to it that they play their part in the grand scheme of reality. He keeps the secrets of fate closely guarded from mortals, fearing that if they know of their destiny they will seek to work against it; to that end, he is known to place curses upon those who know too much, and sends his agents to bring them into line. He has, however, entrusted certain mortals with the ability to see into the future, or even manipulate reality itself - this is in itself a means to further the plan in mysterious ways that only he truly understands. Through this he imparted mortals with the secrets of magic, though his teachings have spread far beyond his original selection, and magicians conducting their own research have discovered further secrets independent of his guidance. Some say there are some spells even Wyrdpater refused to teach to mortal man, such as the pursuit of eternal life. To pursue these forbidden magics is a dangerous pursuit, but one considered the ultimate goal of sorcery among some circles.

• Wyrdpater is depicted as a wizened old man with a long beard, dressed in the garb of a wizard. He is usually shown carrying a scroll, upon which is written the fates of all mortals.
• Alignment: True Neutral
• Domains: Arcana, Fate, Knowledge, or use a Diviner to represent a pilgrim of Wyrdpater.
• Oaths: Ancients, Watchers

Verina, the Beastmatron, is the goddess of animals and nature. She is the mother and mistress of all beasts, and her priests are gifted with the ability to commune with them. The forest is her domain, and her ceremonies are often held in the open air at sacred springs or groves, many of which are said to be the dwellings of her nymph daughters. In part, this is because she opposes any intrusions on the balance of nature, considering artificiality and construction to defile the sanctity of the natural world. Her worshipers will fiercely guard her sacred places from outsiders, and she will rally wild beasts to fight alongside them in their defense. According to legend, she does not dwell with her divine brethren; instead, she prefers to wander the world to witness the beauty of nature up close, though only select mortals can see her. Unexplained breezes are attributed to her running by.

• Verina is often shown as a young woman barefoot and dressed in simple animal hides, with branches tangled in her hair, or a crown of leaves. She is sometimes depicted as a beastman (especially among beastmen).
• Alignment: True Neutral
• Domains: Nature
• Oaths: Ancients, Watchers

Hesper, the Hearth Mother, is the goddess of hearth and home. She does not have any major temples - instead, she commands the faithful to worship her over the fire, during everyday tasks, and before going to sleep at night, thanking her for their good fortune during the day. Keeping the home orderly and providing for one's family is considered a worshipful act. She commands her followers to respect the sanctity of hospitality, and commands them not to take up arms unless attacked first. Despite her homebody nature, her cult has many pilgrims, as she inspires them to go forth performing acts of charity to the poor and downtrodden who have no home or family to call their own, standing in the defense of those who have no one else to care for them. Other priests run hostels for weary travelers and the poor to rest.

• Hesper appears as a stout, matronly woman in an apron. Despite her divine nature, she does not favor the grandiose pageantry of other gods, and prefers to present herself modestly and humbly. As such, depictions of her are difficult to distinguish from those of ordinary people.
• Alignment: Neutral Good
• Domains: Life, Peace, Protection
• Oaths: Redemption

Saga of the Ortegids: The Nine Gods, Part 1

Following up from last post, it's high time we began to lay out the pantheon we're working with for The Saga of the Ortegids. For the primary religion of the setting, I've arbitrarily decided on a set of nine gods, all of whom are traditionally regarded as siblings. These gods are worshipped more or less universally throughout Erdland and Torland, and any holy man will likely know a few prayers to each of them, even if they may focus on a single patron (though some are generalists). There are other gods that coexist with the Nine Gods, and may even be worshiped alongside them in some temples, but are not considered a part of the same group; these will be discussed in a later post.

The Dragon Quest games do give us some gods to work with, but most of this is me filling in the space between the broad strokes with my own creations, and striving to create something with a suitably sword-and-sorcery feel. There will inevitably be some overlap with the gods of the Lunar Lands, but I've done my best to make this pantheon feel distinct.

Rubiss, the Allmother, is the goddess of life, creation, and fertility. One of the most popular of the Nine Gods, idols dedicated to her can be found throughout the two worlds, and there is at least one temple devoted to her in just about every major city. Fittingly, her portfolio is broad, and she is favored by farmers, craftsmen, midwives, and healers - just about anyone who creates things or preserves life. It is said that she created all living things in the worlds, and treats them as a mother does her children - with nurturing respect, and with discipline for those who misuse the gift of life. She is one of the patrons of the legendary Ortegid Dynasty, who carry a sacred crest gifted to Erdrick the Aliahanian by Rubiss herself as a family heirloom.

• Rubiss appears as a beautiful woman with red hair - people with red hair are regarded as having the blessings of Rubiss. Her symbol is a set of three rubies laid in an upside-down triangle, typically worked into an amulet.
• Alignment: Neutral Good
• Domains: Life, Peace, Protection
• Oaths: Devotion, Redemption

Estark, the Eternal Swordsman, is the god of war and battle. According to legend, he dwells atop a mountain (where exactly this mountain is varies from region to region) on a throne of iron awaiting a worthy challenger, and the souls of all warriors who die in battle must face him in a duel. Though no mortal can beat him, if he is impressed with their strength, he will let them into Valhalla; if he is not, he throws them down the mountain, where they must fight their way back up against all other hopefuls to earn another chance against him. Estark is not usually called upon in battle, as it is considered a sign of weakness to rely on him; nonetheless, he does bless weapons and sword-arms, and his clerics often study martial magic.

• Estark takes the form of a giant clad in armor, wielding a weapon in each hand and bearing two horns on his head, along with a third eye that beholds all battles in the world. His symbol is a set of brazen horns hung from a pendant, either worn or dangling from the hilt of a weapon.
• Alignment: Chaotic Neutral
• Domains: Strength, War
• Oaths: Conquest, Glory, Vengeance

Melisine, the Queen of the Night, is the goddess of night, the moon, the dead, and the underworld. She rules over all the sun does not touch, including both the night (and nocturnal creatures) and the underground (and any creatures that dwell there). She also rules over the souls of all those who do not die in battle. Note that while she is the goddess of the dead, she is not the goddess of death; she only has sway over those who have died, not the means of their death. Though her portfolio is a macabre one, and she is often worshiped by subterranean clans of beastmen, she is not regarded as one of the Forbidden Gods, and offerings made to the ancestors pass through her. She is also a patron of dwarves, hobbits, and gemcutters, as gems come from the earth.

• Melisine is depicted as a pallid woman in dark robes and the veil of a mourner. Her symbol is a skull with gems set in the eye sockets.
• Alignment: True Neutral
• Domains: Grave, Twilight
• Oaths: Ancients, Watchers

Art by Juan del Pino

Boros, the Tidefather, is the god of the sky, the sea, and the storms. He dwells beneath the waves, and the merfolk are of his blood, but he is also a god of thunder and lightning, calling down storms and winds for his amusement. As he is of a tempestuous and unpredictable nature, his clerics are sought out by merchants and sailors to protect their vessels, and he has a large temple in Ashalam, as well as in the Torlandic port city-state of Lianport. It is held that anything that falls into the sea belongs to him, and retrieving treasure from shipwrecks may garner his wrath. For that matter, there are many unique beasts of the sea and air that are Boros's favored children, such as the Condors of Hades, which are capable of summoning a great gust of wind from the beating of their wings that can divert the course of ships. Those these beasts are great and deadly, he will not take kindly to any of them being harmed.

• Boros appears as a weather-beaten man with a long beard, often with either the tail of the fish or the lower legs of a bird. He always has bird-like feathers along his arms, or wings on his back. His symbol is a set of wings.
• Alignment: Chaotic Neutral
• Domains: Nature, Tempest
• Oaths: Ancients, Open Sea

Friday Encounter: The Sky Opens

I've long maintained that most campaigns overlook the value of mundane travel complications for random encounters. Not every danger the PCs face has to come from magic and monsters - throwing in things like natural hazards and road conditions can help the world seem more realistic, and keeps the fantastical rare, mysterious, and, well, fantastical. A big example of this: weather. I don't think I've ever seen a campaign that even acknowledged the weather; it seems that in most gaming sessions it just exists in a quantum state of unremarkably clear skies that have no positive or negative impacts on the party. I'm not saying you need to meticulously track weather patterns for your setting (unless that's your thing), but I do think that having weather events happen as a random encounter every once in a while can do a lot to spice up travel. Here's an example.

This encounter can be used in any outdoor environment, but to get the most use out of it, it's best used while the PCs are traveling, either on a road or through the wilderness. This means they can't simply go underneath the roof of a nearby building to take shelter.

While the PCs are traveling, the sky suddenly turns overcast. A moment later, with a peal of thunder, the clouds open into a torrential rainstorm, with water coming down hard all around them. The storm lasts for 1d4 hours. Until then, the party will have to figure out some way to deal with it.

The obvious answer is to go off the path and try to find shelter, such as in a cave or beneath a large tree, and wait it out. Perhaps this would be as simple as moving to a nearby location you already have on the map, or perhaps you could have a Survival check to find a suitable shelter. This side trek could lead to other encounters or discoveries - perhaps, in looking for shelter, the PCs come across something else. If the party is in a hurry, or if someone is under the effects of a spell with a limited duration, the delay could cause them to lose valuable time.

If the PCs decide to press on despite the effects of the storm, they take one level of Exhaustion for every hour they travel. Additionally, if they traveled through the rain, they must make a Constitution saving throw or come down with a cold, which will take them out of action until they sleep it off. They gain the Incapacitated condition until the next long rest, or if some magical means to cure disease are employed. The DC for this save starts at 5 and increases by 5 for every hour the PCs travel through the rain.

Don't forget other effects rain could have on the PCs or other creatures. If they're carrying torches, they may run the risk of going out. Scrolls, books, and other objects that could be damaged by water might become unusable if not properly stored. An invisible creature could be detected in a rainstorm by how its body displaces water. Like I said, there's a lot that can be done with weather, so don't forget about it in your toolbox.

Saga of the Ortegids: Thoughts on Religion

Art by chuckcg

Religion does not play a very big part in the Erdrick Trilogy. Remember, these games belong to an era where the difference between a JRPG and a western RPG had more to do with presentation than anything else. The trope of the corrupt church hiding a sinister conspiracy had not yet been established, and temples in the Trilogy play pretty much the same role they do in old-school D&D - they're a service you go to to resurrect dead party members and remove curses for a fee. However, there are still some implications we can overanalyze in the name of worldbuilding, and I feel it's possible to make some assumptions about the role of religion and the divine in The Saga of the Ortegids.

The predominant religion, in both Erdland and Torland, is that of the aforementioned temples. Its trappings appear to be grounded in your traditional fantasy Catholicism - priests wear miters; temples have stained glass windows. There's some ambiguity as to how many gods are actually worshiped here. The only deity mentioned by name is the goddess Rubiss, who plays an important role in the plot of Dragon Quest III.

Most discussion I see on the subject seems to assume that the temples belong to a monotheistic cult worshiping Rubiss alone, but I feel like this has more to do with people projecting the trope of JRPGs depicting a Catholic-like organization worshiping a goddess instead of a male god onto Dragon Quest. The Erdrick Trilogy never actually makes this explicit, and it's something that probably owes just as much, if not more, to The Legend of Zelda. Modern localizations lean into this, having priests invoke "the Goddess" in NPC dialogue. As I have previously stated, I am very much not a fan of the modern localizations. They make so many changes to the game script and terminology that I don't think this says anything about the canonical intent. Besides, we're basing this on the NES-era localizations.

Art by darksouls1

As a matter of fact, the Dragon Quest novels (yes, there are novels - I told you that no matter how big you think this series is in Japan, it's bigger than that) do depict multiple gods existing in the world of the Erdrick Trilogy, most notably Gaia, a Hephaestus-like forge god (just go with it). I'll only be taking light inspiration from this lore, because not only were these novels not available in English at the time the NES games were released in the West, they aren't available in English now. Still, the Japanese Dragon Quest wiki is fascinating to poke around in, and takes Google Translate reasonably well.

Anyway, the version of DQ3 I played as a kid has the priests very specifically mention "gods," plural, and as such, I'm inclined to make the people of The Saga of the Ortegids worship a polytheistic religion. This does, however, mean I'm going to have to make up most of the pantheon out of whole cloth. Some gods I can get away with borrowing from later entries in the series, but that's still not enough for a realistic pantheon. More on that in a future post. I'd also probably use more pagan imagery to add to the sword-and-sorcery atmosphere, so temples would have more sacrificial pyres and strange rituals of dancing and chanting. The miters and stained glass can stay, though.

On the subject of localization, the NES version of DQ3 actually - unintentionally - solves the issue of the discrepancy between adventuring clerics and the priests that play a role in society. At the time, Nintendo was so afraid of offending anyone that religious references in games were usually removed in translation, and the class later translated as "Cleric" or "Priest" was called "Pilgrim" in the first English release. However, considering the term already carries connotations of travel, I think this presents a great opportunity. In The Saga of the Ortegids, "clerics" are divided into two traditions, perhaps indicating a schism in thought - priests stay in temples and conduct rituals for the benefit of the community, while pilgrims walk the roads in the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment and to aid the weak so that they may become closer to godliness. They likely have similar abilities if the services temples provide is any indication, but this would explain why a cleric would ever go dungeon-delving.

An interesting point of the setting is how universal many things seem to be. Although Erdland's geography superficially resembles Earth's, all continents are available for exploration, and all of them seem to be on equal footing in terms of development and power dynamics. There are no places that are presented as unexplored frontiers or colonized subjects, even if their real-world counterparts would have been in the Middle Ages. The same temples, with the same services and aesthetics, are present whether you're in Romaly or Baharata, and even between the overworld of 3 and the hollow earth of Torland. Part of this is surely due to game limitations - it lets you reuse the same assets in each town, after all - but I think it has some interesting implications. After all, the same game also features a class of martial artists who are always drawn in Chinese clothing and who use katars and other such exotic weapons, yet can be found in a medieval European setting with no one batting an eye. I think it's interesting if we assume that traditions have disseminated far further and contacts have been more thoroughly established than they had in the real world by medieval times, and perhaps it means that Erdland is much smaller than Earth, even if the continents have recognizably similar shapes.

Art by Biel Bahi Pla

In the case of religion, though, it is quite interesting that the traditions in Erdland and Torland are seemingly identical, despite the two realms being on opposite sides of the planet's crust and having no way to contact one another. I'd personally interpret this to mean that the qualities of this religion are a fundamental part of how deities are worshiped, and that the same deities are worshiped universally (accounting, of course, for the possibility of sinister cults worshiping evil, forbidden gods - that's still pantheonism, just worshiping certain parts of the pantheon mainstream pantheonists don't want you to). Other religions exist, but they seem to worship different forces entirely.

Satorism, given its obvious comparisons to Buddhism, is likely a religion that focuses on internal spiritual growth, meditation, and the pursuit of knowledge over external divinities (and, with regards to the universality of religions, likely has adherents all over the world). Thus, it doesn't share much in common with Pantheonism, as it rejects the pantheon entirely. The only other hint we see at another religion is in Zipangu, the equivalent of Japan; as an isolationist culture, it does not worship the same gods as other lands, as noted by a foreign priest stationed there. They might instead worship animistic nature spirits, or they might be Satorists. If we look at real world precedent, it's probably both.

Friday Encounter: The Curse of Feebleness

This encounter could be used in a variety of situations, including in a town, on the road, in the wilderness, or in a dungeon. The idea is to use it wherever the PCs could be impacted by a curse. The simplest way to do this would be for the party to accidentally bump into a witch (perhaps knocking into her from a carriage while on the road and injuring her, or bumping into her on the street in town and causing her to spill what she's carrying) who, feeling vindictive, decides to place a curse on them. But it could just as easily be the result of a cursed treasure in a dungeon, or inflicted upon the party by a recurring villain. Feel free to use it wherever and however you think it would be enjoyable.

Some way or another, the PCs are all stricken with a curse that penalizes them in a fashion that is detrimental to their class and general play style, making it hard for them to fit their typical role in the party. For example:

• Martial classes have Disadvantage on all Strength checks, to-hit rolls, and damage rolls, and their carrying capacity is halved.
• Magic-users have Disadvantage on Knowledge checks, any checks to successfully cast spells, and saves against magical effects.
• Rogues have Disadvantage on all Dexterity checks, and their footsteps become loud and conspicuous, making it harder for them to sneak around silently.
• Bards become tone-deaf and have Disadvantage on Performance checks. They also lose proficiency in any musical instruments until the effects of the curse wear off.

You get the idea. Feel free to tailor these to your party - if any of the PCs wouldn't be affected much by these penalties (for instance, if you have a Finesse fighter), come up with an alternative effect that would negatively affect them.

The idea is to make it harder to play the PCs the way the players normally would, forcing them to act outside of their comfort zone. This could present a fun opportunity to challenge players to think outside the box if their typical strategies wouldn't work, or to give them a chance to experiment with play styles they aren't used to. If you have a player who always plays one class, this might be a way to force them to branch out.

For maximum fun, don't have the curse take effect right away. Instead, the effects should start to become apparent 1d4 days after the inciting incident. Don't tell the players that the curse takes effect, either - just start asking them to reroll their rolls and take the lower result, without elaborating. Eventually, they'll figure out something's wrong, and this could kick off an investigation of what might have placed the curse on them. If you have the curse placed on them by an NPC, it's probably best if it's obvious that some sort of spell was cast even if it doesn't take effect immediately. The players will be a lot more likely to draw a connection between the little old lady they knocked over and the fact they can't hit the broad side of a barn if that old lady started waving her hands at them and speaking in tongues before they saw a bright flash. Otherwise, they might end up on a wild goose chase that leads nowhere.

Because I've left things open-ended as to what triggers the curse, I'll also leave it open-ended as to what breaks it. If the PCs attracted the ire of a magician, for example, they may need to find them and right their wrongdoing. Or potentially kill the mage that cursed them, but that might not be possible if they're in polite society. If they picked up a cursed artifact, it may simply be a matter of disposing of it - but cursed artifacts have a habit of turning up again, unless the curse is passed on to someone else. One fun option would be to have the curse be broken for a given PC when that character performs a great deed or overcomes a great challenge without having to fall back on their area of expertise, proving that they can thrive on their own merits even if their greatest assets are taken away from them.

Dharma Abbey

Of all the locations in Dragon Quest III, Dharma Abbey is the one most tied to in-game mechanics. It's here that you unlock the ability to multiclass your characters, allowing them to keep the features and abilities of their current class while gaining access to those of another. The Saga of the Ortegids is not supposed to be a "meta" setting, and one of my goals in creating it was to reimagine the world of the Erdrick Trilogy as a classical fantasy setting that doesn't depend on its roots in a video game. However, in spite of all that, I do think Dharma Abbey has a place in the setting. It's an evocative location, and one that could have a lot of potential in a tabletop campaign.

Dharma Abbey is located in the mountains north of Baharata, in the area corresponding to the Tibetan Plateau. It's populated by reclusive monks who have little contact with the outside world, but there are a few outsiders there who have sought the Abbey for guidance in their personal journeys. Though termed an abbey, the pseudo-Christian iconography of the temples in most cities is lacking, and the place instead has a Buddhist feel (if you couldn't guess by the name).

I plan on addressing the subject of religion in another post, but I feel it's quite apparent that the monks of Dharma Abbey practice a different religion than the rest of the world. Of note, Dharma Abbey is the only way to make one of your characters a Sage - they're the strongest class in the game, with access to the best healing and offensive spells, but in order for one of the party members to become one, they must pass a test involving retrieving a sacred scroll from a dungeon to the north - if the scroll is located there, this is likely the ruin of another temple of the same faith. This item is called different things in pretty much every release of the game, but the NES version calls it the Book of Satori, which is a nice evocative name, so I'm calling the religion Satorism. I would also presume that the Sage class thus represents people who have been taught in the mystic arts at the Abbey, and who have mastered the teachings of Satorism. This also means the monks are likely powerful magicians, versed in different disciplines of magic.

Art by Leland Klanderman

Taking all of this together, I feel it's quite natural to imagine Dharma Abbey as Erdland's Shangri-La, an inhospitable place shrouded in mystery home to mystics and sought out by outsiders, but guarded by considerable danger that one must brave in order to prove their worthiness of their teachings. For a campaign, I think a place like Dharma Abbey would work best as a place to meet mentors or gain information needed for a quest. The sages of the Abbey would be useful allies thanks to their magical prowess and their great knowledge and wisdom, but they clearly do not share their secrets with just anyone, and there would be other quests needed to earn their respect. This would be a great way to gatekeep character progression to in-universe accomplishments, rewarding PCs with resources or abilities for completing quests, or even for undergoing personal growth as a character under a teacher at the Abbey.

There isn't too much in this area of the map besides the Abbey, but in the interests of fleshing out the world, I'd likely put some nomadic tribes in the surrounding hills. Most of the overworld's equivalent to Central Asia is covered by forest (again, more on that in another post), so this seems like the best place to work steppe nomads in, because I have to have steppe nomads somewhere. To maintain the Shangri-La allusions, these people would likely know of the Abbey through local rumor, but those who had laid eyes upon it would likely be few in number - PCs would have to seek them out as guides just to get to the place.

Baharata

As any polyglots out there could probably guess, Baharata corresponds to the Indian Subcontinent in the overworld of Dragon Quest III. It's a large region, with considerable swathes of wilderness, but isolated from the rest of the world, with large mountain ranges separating it from Ashalam and the region I've dubbed the Worldforest. Baharata is a key point in the spice trade, and its wares fetch a high price in the outside world, likely in part due to the difficulty in getting there. There is one pass in the mountains near Ashalam guarded by a hobbit who answers to the King of Portoga and will only let those who have his permission pass - this, to me, suggests the mountains are a mythic wilderness home to many creatures and fey spirits, one that humans likely have little contact with or authority over. If one wanted to expand on the setting, this would be a great place to drop monster lairs, dwarven holds, lost treasures, or even a megadungeon or two. Navigating the route between Ashalam and Baharata could be fraught with many dangers and adventures - enough to drive plenty of action at the table.

I've always held the belief that the history, culture, and mythology of India is criminally underused in fantasy gaming. Anyone who's read the Ramayana or the Mahabharata can tell you the average Hindu myth has more gods, demons, monsters, and magic than a lot of D&D sessions. Even if we narrow our scope to sword and sorcery, we need look no further than The People of the Black Circle to see how much room there is for pulp fantasy adventure in an Indian-inspired setting. I would liberally fill Baharata with warring kingdoms, hill tribes, lost rock-cut temples, roving demons, impenetrable jungles, and ancient curses. Luckily, such a large region gives me plenty of room to do so.

Art by Devashish Pradhan

There's only one town in Baharata we visit in DQ3, and it's solidly Hindu in character, with mention of a sacred river being used for purification rituals (interestingly, the river appears on the town map, but not on the world map), which gives me shades of Varanasi. I would interpret Baharata as being largely based on the Vedic era - not only because it's one I find personally interesting, and because it's roughly the era of the aforementioned epics, but also because this era predates the unification of India under a series of empires.

I think a points-of-light approach, with many small states, tribes, and kingdoms, would work well for Baharata. The town in DQ3 does not seem to house any regional authorities, so it does not seem to be a capital of any sort, and the region is too far from any other capitals to make sense as part of the same empire. There are two possibilities that I can see - either the capital of Baharata is one we never visit because there isn't anything interesting there, or Baharata is split up into a multitude of different states, with no one being particularly larger or more powerful than any other. The latter option would offer more opportunities for gameplay - think about negotiating rivalries between kings, or sparking a war between them, to say nothing about the potential for domain-level play - so I'm inclined to go with that. The chapter on the Hundred Kingdoms from Yoon-Suin might be helpful here, although it's based on a later era than what I'm going for. I'd also like to make some of those kingdoms and tribes made up of beastmen, probably in the wilder northern regions. Admittedly, part of that is me ripping off what Warhammer Fantasy did with its fantasy-India, but it's also entirely in keeping with the precedent of Hindu mythology, so it fits.

Friday Encounter: The Island Fish

Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas

Here's an encounter to bring one of my favorite tropes in folklore and mythology to the table. It should be used while the PCs are traveling by boat, preferably on a voyage through a relatively uncharted body of water.

While traveling the open sea, the PCs come across a small island that is not marked on any of their maps. The ship's crew has grown tired over the long journey, and they petition the captain to stop and rest here, perhaps foraging for food to replenish their meager rations. If the ship's captain is an NPC, they agree to moor the ship here; if they are a PC, that decision is up to the player(s).

If the ship docks, the crew wishes to spend the night on the island, and they suggest the PCs explore before sun sets. PCs exploring the island will find that it is mostly flat and rocky, covered in sparse shrubs and grass, with a few short trees here and there. There are no land animals native to the island, but a few seagulls can be found, and there are some crabs on the shore. The island is 160 feet long and 100 feet wide, with a circle of rocks and trees at the center of the island forming a natural campsite, 80 feet from the ship. Keep track of how far the party ventures into the island - it will become important later.

At nightfall, the ship's crew will make camp at whatever suitable spot the party found, and make a fire from some driftwood and fallen branches to cook some birds and fish they were able to catch. However, this is where the island reveals its secret. The "island" is in fact a gigantic fish that has laid dormant here for years, and over the ages, enough soil has built up on its back to form solid ground. However, when a fire is lit, the fish will wake up, and seek to retreat into the water - with everyone still on it! The fish will also wake up if a fire is lit on the island before the crew does, or if the PCs make any extremely loud noises (such as that of an explosion).

Once the fish wakes up, enter Action Time. The fish takes a turn at the beginning of initiative order every round. On its turn, the fish always sinks two feet into the water. The PCs must use this time to run back to the ship before they sink with the fish! If they make a move or dash action, they must make an Acrobatics or Athletics check (whichever best fits the action); on a failed check, they can only move at half speed that turn due to the rising water. The DC for this check starts at 5, and increases by 5 for every two feet the fish sinks after the first. If any PC is below the water (this would typically be when the fish has sunken six feet for a medium-sized creature, or three feet for a small one), they must swim to their destination, and they must hold their breath unless they have some means of breathing underwater.

You don't need to roll for the crew during this part - you can just assume that enough redshirts drowned to make things suitably dramatic, but enough survived that the ship is still in working order. However, if there are any named NPCs on the ship, you may wish to have them act during the initiative order like the PCs, following the same rules.

If you so desire, you can add other obstacles to overcome during the run to the ship if you want make the encounter more challenging. Do not forget that, although most parties will likely run for the ship, other courses of action are possible and should be allowed according to the DM's judgment. If anyone in the party is able to communicate with the fish, for instance, they may be able to convince it to take them to their destination - though the fish will likely demand something in return.

Portoga

In my opinion, the Kingdom of Portoga is where the History's Greatest Hits nature of Dragon Quest III really shows through. After clearing a dungeon in an area based on ancient Egypt, you unlock an area based on the Age of Sail. Nobody ever comments on it, or acknowledges that there's areas  coexisting simultaneously similar to those that existed in the real world thousands of years apart. Well, why not? Robert E. Howard didn't think twice about having Conan fight Egyptians in one story and 18th century pirates in the next, and neither, evidently, did Yuji Horii.

Portoga spans the area corresponding to the Iberian Peninsula. Its name recalls Portugal, but the capital city is located where Spain would be, so it isn't that specific. I personally wouldn't be opposed to throwing in some influences from renaissance Italy - scheming courts, powerful clergy, grand displays of the arts - and making it a catch-all for early modern Mediterranean Europe, seeing as how Romaly is solidly Roman.

A note on gunpowder: there are no guns in DQ3, and there is a bomb, but it's the creation of a lone alchemist and explicitly magical in nature. There are, however, cannon located on a ghost ship that serves as one of the game's dungeons, so there's arguments for both including and not including gunpowder in the setting. I'd personally go with gunpowder being unavailable (maybe with the exception of cannon) in order to keep the more ancient areas from feeling too out of place, and to preserve the sword-and-sorcery character of the setting, but Solomon Kane exists so that may not be a problem for you.

Portoga is a major naval power. It's known for its shipyards, and it controls territory on either coast of the sea to the south, with a lighthouse just north of the Isisian desert (incidentally, connecting to a portal that leads to Aliahan, suggesting it was built over an ancient Aliahanian ruin). It also has a strong mercantile character, trading with distant lands. The king is acquainted with a hobbit who guards the pass between Ashalam and Baharata far to the east, which implies the kingdom maintains many important trade routes, and is perhaps located at a nexus of them - it is, after all, quite close to both the Romalian Empire and Isis, and its ships would allow access even further beyond.

Spices are very valuable in Portoga - a bag of black pepper from Baharata is enough to buy a ship. This, incidentally, is a very good example of what Solomon VK of World Building and Woolgathering called "Vikings in Clown Trousers" in the comments of this post. That is, authentically historical details where you don't expect them. This is only one such example in DQ3; while Dragon Quest is now synonymous with a particularly idiosyncratic genre of Japanese high fantasy influenced heavily by anime, the earlier games at least were grounded in historical fantasy, and that's something I want to call back to with The Saga of the Ortegids. Incidentally, it reminds me that spices really need to be used as treasure more. In a pre-industrial society, spices from distant lands might well be worth as much as if not more than gold, and they might be harder to transport as well, as PCs would have to lug around bags and jars; it's not like they can stuff a handful of cloves in their purse. This could present some fun challenges for getting treasure back home.

Portoga would make a good home base for a campaign centered on trade, with the PCs as merchants venturing forth to distant lands. While DQ3 doesn't mention pirates being a problem in Portoga, its nature as a maritime trade power and its historical inspiration would certainly make it plausible for one to fight a lot of them in the area. Or you could combine the two, and have a pirate campaign set off the coast of Portoga.

Friday Encounter: What Is It, Lassie?

This encounter can be used anywhere - a town, on the road, in the wilderness, or in a dungeon. However, it's probably best used in an environment one might conceivably encounter a dog - having one turn up in the middle of a dungeon might invite unwarranted suspicion from the party. A PC with access to speak with animals or similar effects may make this encounter trivial to solve, so you may want to consider your party composition and determine if it would be suitably challenging for your table.

The PCs are approached by a large dog, which runs up to them wagging its tail and sniffing them excitedly. If they respond affectionately (most players will, in my experience), the dog will tag along with them, following them wherever they go. Even if they try to get rid of the dog, it will catch up to them as soon as possible, taking every measure possibly to keep up with the party, unless it is physically incapable of doing so (such as if the party crosses a bridge that falls behind them, and the dog is unable to clear the chasm). Notably, the dog will bark and try to get the party's attention once it is sure they are friendly. It seems almost like it's trying to communicate with them.

As a matter of fact, the dog is trying to communicate with them. It is in fact Athansios Panossias, a powerful wizard who, upon being defeated in a magical duel with his rival Hermokrates Nikolaios, was cursed into the form of a dog. Though he retains his memories and his learned mind, Athansios can only speak and act as a dog can, and thus is incapable of performing the gestures and incantations needed to work his magic. Desperate to lift the curse and get revenge on Hermokrates, he seeks out any passing adventurers who he might be able to lead to his mortal enemy.

Athansios cannot say or do anything a normal dog couldn't, but he will nevertheless attempt to get the party's attention and lead them in the direction of Hermokrates's tower, trying to explain his predicament as best he can. However, he faces significant limitations in doing so. The PCs will likely misunderstand his directions, and this may well lead them on a wild goose chase. It's okay if this happens - it's fun!

In the Lunar Lands, all animals are sapient, but have their own languages indecipherable to other species. Athansios might not be able to communicate with the party, but he can communicate with any dogs they have with them, and they will understand them. These dogs may try to pass on the same message if they're swayed to his side, but of course they face the same difficulties in doing so. If there's a Really Good Dog in your party, you should relay Athansios's messages to their player privately and have them try to relate things to the rest of the party without using verbal communication, to keep things balanced.

The Deserts of Isis

You probably didn't need me to figure this out, but Isis is the stand-in for ancient Egypt in Dragon Quest III's overworld. It's located in the largest stretch of desert in the game, corresponding to the real-world Sahara, around an isolated oasis. Actually getting into Isis is somewhat of a minor puzzle - you have to enter the oasis from a specific direction in order to have access to the city. This, to me, suggests that the capital city is difficult to reach, with a natural moat creating a strategic checkpoint around the entrance. 

One could, if they wanted to, play Isis as a lost civilization, isolated from the rest of the world by inhospitable desert. The place definitely has a more ancient vibe than anywhere else in the game world - however, as we've established, the world of DQ3 is very much History's Greatest Hits anyway, so it doesn't really seem that out of place when ancient Rome and feudal Japan exist in the same world. Furthermore, Isis seems like a fairly powerful kingdom. It has its own queen and an extensive palace, and an arena similar to the one in Romaly. There are also NPCs there who reference having come through the desert, suggesting that it does get foreign traffic. With that in mind, I'd be inclined to theorize that only the capital is difficult to reach, and that Isis actually controls a number of cities and settlements throughout the desert, though the oasis it sits in is likely an uncharacteristically fertile spot that allows for enough crops to be grown to sustain the population (fittingly, you could compare this to the Nile Valley). It's also located fairly close to Portoga, which could imply the existence of important trade routes. All of this could explain why such a prosperous kingdom is located in the middle of the desert.

Isis is clearly a land with a rich history. There's a pyramid located to the north, which forms one of the largest dungeons in the game. Even by the time the game takes place, the pyramid is clearly an ancient one; the NPCs regard it as an abandoned ruin rich with treasure and traps alike, where the bones of bygone kings are buried. Clearly it's the remnant of an older civilization - paralleling how Cleopatra was closer to us than to the pyramids - and there could very well be all manner of ancient ruins from the same era scattered throughout the desert as well. The pyramid is the location of the Golden Claw, one of my favorite items in the game. It's one of the best weapons available, but once you pick it up you'll be constantly attacked by the undead until you either leave the pyramid or drop it. A powerful magic item that attracts enemies would definitely be a fun trap to include in a dungeon, forcing the PCs to evaluate the risks and benefits of keeping it.

Art by Nassr

It seems that Isisian funerary traditions continue in some form to the present day as well. There is a system of tombs under the palace where treasure is buried - one such tomb is haunted by a ghost who appears if the treasure is taken, but is willing to let the party go with the treasure if they answer honestly when asked if they took it. I feel like Isisian tombs, both ancient and modern, could offer a lot of potential for dungeons, with all the traps, treasure, and haunts they entail.

Considering that Isis exists alongside ruins of a more ancient civilization, and it's ruled by a queen renowned for her beauty, the closest real-world era would be Ptolemaic Egypt. A DM could lean into this by incorporating ancient Greek influences into the kingdom alongside the Egyptian ones. It's worth noting that one of the townsfolk is a man named Sokras who spouts philosophical musings that others find eccentric, like "I'm waiting for nightfall. But when the night comes, I long for the morning." I didn't make this connection myself, but apparently this is supposed to be a reference to Socrates. There's just as much precedent, if not more, for putting hoplites and agorae in Isis as in Romaly. If you're concerned about Isis feeling too much like a copy-and-paste version of Egypt, incorporating more Greek elements might help set it apart.

Friday Encounter: Deals at the Crossroads

For optimal folkloric resonance, the best place to use this encounter is at a crossroads, preferably at night. As everyone knows, the crossroads is a place where the boundaries between worlds are weak, and it's easier to contact the other side - or, for that matter, for the other side to contact you. However, it would also work in the wilderness, in a dungeon, or perhaps even in a town, after everyone else is asleep.

Background

In the Lunar Lands, there are numerous places where the fabric of reality thins, and it is easier for things from other worlds to slip through. Crossroads are particularly susceptible to this, as an already liminal space where multiple routes intersect. Alimuth, a demon, has taken advantage of this. Like all demons, he delights in using his magic to bring mortals to ruin and spread discord, and he has come into the possession of multiple mortal souls through offering fabulous powers in exchange for immortal servitude. Now, the PCs might well become his latest clients...

The Encounter

Alimuth will appear to the PCs at the crossroads when no one else is around. He takes the disguise of a wealthy merchant, wearing fine clothes embroidered with fur and brocades, but all in shades of red. Like all demons, Alimuth is physically incapable of invoking the names of any gods, and instead refers to them by epithets and titles whenever possible. Additionally, a DC 20 Perception check reveals that he has slit pupils like those of a cat.

The "merchant" is found sitting on a cart hitched to a donkey on the side of the road. The cart has lost a wheel and sunken into a ditch - Alimuth is particularly interested in corrupting good-hearted and generous souls, and wants to pose as someone in need of help as a way to lure the PCs closer. He calls to the PCs for aid as they pass.

It's a simple enough task to find the missing wheel and fix the cart - no rolling is necessary. Alimuth just wants to get the PCs close enough to make his pitch. He graciously thanks the PCs and commends them on their kindness - then offers to repay them in a way only he can.

At this point, Alimuth promises to impart each of the PCs with a special "blessing." He will teach any of the PCs one spell from the warlock spell list, regardless of whether or not they have any levels in warlock. This spell should be one suited to the character's class, playstyle, and strategies, and should be one spell level higher than the highest level of spell slot a warlock of the same level as the PC would have access to - this is a more powerful spell than what would otherwise be possible of the PC. If the PC is a spellcasting class, the spell is cast as they would normally cast any other spell and takes up one spell slot of their highest available level. If they are not a spellcasting class, they can cast it as a warlock would (ie. their spell save DC is 8 + proficiency bonus + CHA, and their spell attack modifier is proficiency bonus + CHA), once per long rest.

However, this comes at a cost. To teach the PC the spell, Alimuth will need ownership over their soul as payment. If the PC dies, their soul is immediately damned to Hell; they automatically fail all death saves, and they cannot be resurrected or communed with unless their soul is retrieved from Hell directly or Alimuth otherwise relinquishes control over their soul. Furthermore, they are to forfeit their life after a year and a day (you are keeping track of time, right?). If they are still alive at this time, Alimuth will send a pack of three hellhounds after the party to attack them. The hounds appear at nightfall every day until the affected PC dies, heralding their arrival with the sound of a loud howl, and will track them relentlessly. If the hounds are killed, they simply respawn the next night. If the affected PC dies, the hounds immediately vanish and do not attack the rest of the party. The hounds cannot enter holy ground, such as a temple or the burial ground of a saint.

Although a demon, Alimuth is a man of his word and does not attempt to mislead or trick the people he deals with. He presents the PCs with a contract in which all the relevant information is laid out (albeit in circuitous language that is difficult to understand), and will not teach them the spell until the PCs sign the contract in their blood (he provides a quill with a pointy tip, if necessary). However, he will try his best to persuade them, describing how it's in their best interests to branch out with magic, and they surely won't be in any danger any time soon with such fabulous magic on their side.

If the PCs turn him down, Alimuth will disappear, but emphasizes that the PCs are welcome to change their mind at any time. He will also disappear if attacked. If they return to the crossroads with the express intent of visiting Alimuth, he will be right where they left him. He will not appear if they are just passing through.

Optionally, you might rule that a cleric or paladin who sells their soul to Alimuth will no longer be able to use class features that rely on divine favor, since their soul is no longer pledged to their patron god. However, this runs the risk of mechanically crippling a character and may necessitate multiclassing for them to remain viable, so it's best to talk this over with your players to make sure they're prepared for such measures. If you don't see a year and a day passing over the course of the campaign, another optional measure to speed things up would be to have Alimuth's contract specify it expires in a year and a day in Hell, and he comes from a domain of Hell where time passes faster than it does in the mortal realm - so he may come to collect the bargain sooner than expected!

Furthermore, even if Alimuth does collect a PC's soul, that might not be the end. A resourceful party might find a way to track the demon down and convince him to give up their ally's soul - or even free their companion from Hell itself.